| WHAT IS TAEKWONDO? Taekwondo (or Tae Kwon Do) is a modern Korean martial art and sport. In many ways it is similar to Karate and Kung Fu, but it is primarily known for its powerful kicking techniques. Tae Kwon Do developed rapidly after World War II. Korean martial artists, free to practice traditional Korean arts after years of Japanese rule, created Taekwondo as a new national art. Many different ancient fighting styles provided the basis for the new art. Since adoption of the name Tae Kwon Do, meaning "The Way of the Foot and Fist", in the late 1950s, the art has developed and changed. Sport fighting is now a major component of the art. Taekwondo was an official demonstration game at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Since then Olympic-style Taekwondo sparring has became an official Olympic sport. Today Taekwondo is the most widely practiced martial art in the world. WHAT IS TAE KWON DO TRAINING LIKE? Tae Kwon Do practice has several elements: Basic Techniques (Kibon) - Basic movements are the building blocks, or alphabet of Tae Kwon Do. Students must regularly practice stances, kicks, strikes and blocks to develop focus, accuracy and powerful technique. Forms (Poomse) - If basics are the alphabet of the art, the forms are the textbooks. Each level has a pattern or patterns of moves representing self defense against multiple imaginary attackers. Students must learn and be able to perform these patterns before attempting to promote. Forms practice is important for developing mental discipline, physical coordination and deeper understanding of the art. Sparring (Kyorugi) - Sparring is an extremely important element of Tae Kwon Do practice. Sparring helps students develop the physical and emotional control necessary to sharpen their skills. Until a student practices with a live opponent, he is simply swimming on dry land. Today Olympic style sparring is the sport focus of Tae Kwon Do. Success in competition requires resolve and hard additional training. Self Defense (Ho Shin Sul) - Self defense is the original purpose behind the art. Students learn to defend themselves against a variety of attacks, grabs and holds. Beginners learn self defense by applying basic strikes, kicks and blocks. At more advanced levels students learn escapes, throws, falling, defense against weapons and finishing holds. Breaking (Kyukpa) - Tae Kwon Do is famous for amazing feats of skill where practitioners break wood, bricks, stones or glass with their hands, feet and sometimes their heads! Extreme concentration, confidence, proper technique and speed are required to break successfully without injury. |

| CHANG'S MARTIAL ARTS ACADEMY |
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